Elevations of direct (conjugated) bilirubin are typically the result of an obstruction within the liver or a source outside the liver; for example, gallstones or a tumor blocking the bile ducts.
Calcium levels are useful in diagnosing some bone disorders, chronic renal disease, and parathyroid disease.
This test is useful for evaluating patients with suspected scleroderma, dermatomyositis, or polymyositis.
BUN is useful in the diagnosis and treatment of certain renal and metabolic diseases.